








❓മനുഷ്യൻ കൃഷിചെയ്യാൻ തുടങ്ങിയത് ഏത് കാലഘട്ടത്തിലാണ്.
നവീനശിലായുഗത്തൽ
💥 CLASS - 2
👉 CHALCOLITHIC AGE
👉താമ്രശിലായുഗം
👉 WHAT IS MEANT BY THE TERM THE BRONZE AGE?
👉 എന്താണ് വെങ്കലയുഗം ?
👉MESOPOTAMIAN CIVILIZATION ( മെസൊപ്പൊട്ടോമിയൻ സംസ്കാരം)
❓WHAT IS MEANT BY WORD MESOPOTAMIA
The land between rivers
മെസൊപ്പൊട്ടോമിയ എന്ന വാക്കിനർത്ഥം
നദികൾക്കിടയിലുള്ള പ്രദേശം
❓IN WHICH RIVER VALLY DID THE MESOPOTAMIAN CIVILIZATION FLOURISH
In the valley between the Euphrates and the Tigris rivers.
ഏതെല്ലാം നദീതീരങ്ങളിലാണ് മെസൊപ്പൊട്ടോമിയൻ സംസ്കാരം നിലനിന്നിരുന്നത്.
യൂഫ്രട്ടീസ്, ടൈഗ്രീസ് നദികൾക്കിടയിൽ
❓ WHAT ARE ZIGGURATS
The Ziggurats were the temple complexes in Mesopotamia.
എന്താണ് സിഗുറാത്തുകൾ
മെസൊപ്പൊട്ടോമിയൻ ദേവാലയ സമുച്ചയങ്ങളാണ് സിഗുറാത്തുകൾ എന്നറിയപ്പെടുന്നത്.
❓NAME THE SCRIPT DEVELOPED IN THE REGION OF SUMER IN MESOPOTAMIA.
Cuneiform
മെസൊപ്പൊട്ടോമിയയിലെ സുമേറിൽ രൂപം കൊണ്ട ലിപി
ക്യൂണിഫോം
❓IN WHICH ANCIENT CITY IS A ZIGGURAT STILL PRESERVED. WHAT WAS ITS BUILDING TECHNIQUE
The Ziggurat in the city of 'UR' is still preserved. The walls of the Ziggurats were built of burnt bricks.
Name the script developed in the region of sumer in Mesopotamia.
❓WHERE IS THE REGION SITUATED TODAY
Iraq
👉EGYPTIAN CIVILIZATION (ഈജിപ്ഷ്യൻ സംസ്കാരം)
❓IN WHICH RIVER VALLEY DID THE EGYPTIAN CIVILIZATION FLOURISH
River Nile
❓HOW IS EGYPT DESCRIBED
The Gift of the Nile
❓NAME THE SCRIPT DEVELOPED IN EGYPT. WHAT WERE ITS SPECIAL FEATURE
The Hieroglyphic script
It is a combination of symbols and letters.
It was written on papyrus and wood.
❓WHAT ARE PYRAMIDS? WHERE IS THE LARGEST PYRAMID SITUATED ?
The pyramids are the tombs of the Pharaoh,the rulers of ancient Egypt. The biggest pyramid is one at Giza, built by pharaoh Khufu.
👉CHINES CIVILIZATION ( ചൈനീസ് സംസ്കാരം)
*Flourished in the Hwang - Ho river vally.
*The Chinese pictographic script formed in the bronze age exists event today with some changes.
*The were experts in making bronze sculptures.
*The wrote the script from top to bottom.
*The Chinese had trade relations with Mediterranean cities through land and sea
HARAPPAN CIVILIZATION
👉HARAPPAN CIVILIZATION (ഹാരപ്പൻ സംസ്കാരം)
❓In which river valley did the Harappan Civilization develop
In the valley of the river Indus.
❓In which countries did the Harappan civilization develop
India and Pakistan
❓What were the features of this civilization
*Planned cities
*Drainage facilities
*Great Bath
*Use of burned bricks
*Use of script
*Trade centres
*Granary
❓ WHAT WERE THE CHANGES THAT CAN BE NOTED IN THE LIFE OF MAN WHEN HE ADVANCED FROM THE NEW STONE AGE TO THE METAL AGE.
Tool and weapons were made using copper and bronze.
New tools increased production. Increase of production improved the life conditions of man.
Arrangement were made to collect excess agricultural product and sell them.
Trade relations with foreign countries began
Occupation such as brick making and cloth weaving began
Civilization concentrated in river valleys grew up.
Cities came into being
Script and alphabet in different forms appeared.
Information was recorded .
Multi storeyed building , granaries, trade centres, drainage system, bathing places etc. were formed as part of civilization.
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